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Early Mandarin

Early Mandarin

Baxter Pulleyblank Karlgren

MCB

OCB

hɛngX

[gr]engʔ

hɛngX

[g]ɨpʔ

[gr]engʔ

hængX

[gr]angʔ

hengH

hengX

[gwj]engs

[kw]engʔ

xing

xingH

[hngw(r)j]ɨng

[hngw(r)j]ɨngs

hang

hangH

hæng

hængH

[g]ang

[g]angs

[gr]ang

[gr]angs

EM

LMC

EMC

OCP

xiŋ`

xɦjaajŋ´

ɣɛrjŋˀ

[ăkr]áŋjă

xiŋ`

xɦjaajŋ´

ɣɛrjŋˀ

[]àp

[ăkr]áŋjă

xiŋ`

xɦjaajŋ´

ɣarjŋˀ

[ăkr]áŋă

xiŋ`

xɦjiajŋ`

xɦjiajŋ´

ɣɛjŋʰ

ɣɛjŋˀ

[ăkw]áŋjă

[ăkw]áŋjʃ

xiŋ`

xiăŋ

xiăŋ`

xiŋ

xiŋʰ

[mx]ə̀ŋ

[mx]ə̀ŋʃ

xiŋ`

xɦaăŋ

xɦaăŋ`

xɦjaajŋ

xɦjaajŋ`

ɣarjŋ

ɣarjŋʰ

ɣaăŋ

ɣaăŋʰ

[ăk]áŋ

[ăk]áŋʃ

[ăkr]áŋ

[ăkr]áŋʃ

MCK

OCK

ɣɛng2

g‘ĕng2

ɣɛng2

g‘ĕng2

g‘ǝp2!!

ɣɒng2

g‘ăng2

ɣieng2

ɣieng3

g‘ieng2

g‘ieng3

χi̯ǝng1

χi̯ǝng3

χi̯ǝng1

χi̯ǝng3

ɣâng1

ɣâng3

ɣɒng1

ɣɒng3

g‘âng1

g‘âng3

g‘ăng1

g‘ăng3